What does urban biodiversity in parks most directly support?

• A. Parks should be left to natural processes without human input.
• B. People and biodiversity can coexist with thoughtful design.
• C. Biodiversity conflicts with recreation.
• D. Biodiversity is not important in cities.

Answer: (B)

Urban biodiversity in parks is most effectively supported when parks are designed so people and wildlife can share the space. Think of a park that uses native plants, varied habitat structures (trees, shrubs, grasses, logs, ponds), and connected green corridors. These features create refuges and food sources for birds, insects, and other organisms, while still offering safe, accessible spaces for walking, playing, and relaxing. When design aims to protect habitats and reduce disturbance in sensitive areas, you get a win–win: biodiversity thrives and people still enjoy recreation and mental well-being.

Leaving parks to natural processes without any human input ignores how urbanization shapes ecosystems and misses opportunities to sustain habitats. Biodiversity and recreation aren’t inherently at odds, and cities that recognize their value often plan around both. Biodiversity in cities is important because it supports ecosystem services and enhances quality of life, not something to overlook.