Elated is to despondent as enlightened is to what?

• A. aware
• B. ignorant
• C. miserable
• D. tolerant

Answer: (B)

The relationship between the words "elated" and "despondent" is one of opposites. "Elated" refers to a state of great happiness or joy, while "despondent" signifies a state of deep sadness or hopelessness. This contrast exemplifies a significant emotional polarity.

Applying this same logic to the second part of the analogy, "enlightened" represents a state of being informed, knowledgeable, or having a clear understanding. Its opposite, therefore, would be a condition of lacking knowledge or awareness. "Ignorant" captures this idea perfectly, as it refers to a lack of knowledge, understanding, or awareness about a particular subject or in general. Thus, the relationship between "enlightened" and "ignorant" reflects a similar contrasting emotional or intellectual state as seen in the first pair. The connection established is consistent and maintains the oppositional theme required by the analogy.